Sept 2
31 BC Battle of Actium: Octavian's (later Augustus) naval forces defeat those under Mark Antony and Cleopatra off the western coast of Greece; naval battle leading to the end of the Roman Republic
1192 Sultan Saladin and King Richard the Lionheart of England sign the Treaty of Jaffa ending the Third Crusade in a compromise neither is happy with; treaty leaves Jerusalem under Islamic control with Christian pilgrimage rights and restores the Kingdom of Jerusalem
1666 Great Fire of London begins at 2am at a baker's shop in Pudding Lane, destroying 80% of London
1792 September Massacres of the French Revolution: rampaging mobs in Paris slaughter three Roman Catholic bishops, more than 200 priests, and prisoners believed to be royalist sympathizers
1864 US Civil War: Union General William T. Sherman captures and occupies Atlanta, Georgia, ending the Atlanta Campaign in the US Civil War
1931 American crooner Bing Crosby makes his solo radio debut on his "15 Minutes with Bing Crosby" program broadcast on the CBS Network
1949 "The Third Man," directed by Carol Reed, starring Joseph Cotten, Alida Valli, and Orson Welles, is released in the United Kingdom (Academy Awards Best Cinematography 1950)
1965 Chicago Cubs slugger Ernie Banks hits his MLB 400th career HR (off Curt Simmons) in a 5-3 win over St. Louis at Wrigley Field; Simmons also gave up Willie Mays' 400th HR in 1963
1969 The first automated teller machine in the United States is installed in Rockville Centre, New York
1972 Rod Stewart's first #1 hit single in the UK, "You Wear It Well"