Sunday, October 25, 2026

Today in History - Britannica.com/on-this-day/

 

Oct 25

1764
John and Abigail Adams exchange vows
Standing at the altar on this day in 1764, 19-year-old Abigail Smith had no way of knowing that her marriage to Boston lawyer John Adams would lead to her becoming a new country’s first second lady, its second first lady, and the mother of its sixth president.
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October 25, 1764: The first second lady and second first lady urged her husband to “remember the ladies”
© Interim Archives—Archive Photos/Getty Images; Photo Illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Featured Event
Battle of Agincourt (1415)
Historia/Shutterstock.com
English triumph at Agincourt
On this day in 1415, the English army, led by Henry V, scored a decisive victory over the French at the Battle of Agincourt during the Hundred Years’ War, paving the way for further English conquests and successes.
Featured Biography
Pablo Picasso, wearing a striped shirt, looks toward the camera in a black and white portrait taken around 1950.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Pablo Picasso, who was born this day in 1881 in Málaga, Spain, but spent most of his life in Paris, was one of the creators of Cubism and is widely seen as one of the greatest and most influential artists in history.


More on October 25

Satellite view of Hurricane Otis nearing Mexico's Pacific coast in October 2023, captured by Copernicus Sentinel-3
Contains Modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2023),The European Space Agency
2023
Hurricane Otis made landfall near Acapulco in Mexico. It was the strongest recorded hurricane to strike Mexico’s Pacific coast, and it caused between $12 billion and $16 billion in damage, making it the country’s costliest hurricane. More than 50 people were killed. [Otis was a category 5 hurricane. What does that mean?]
Richard Harris dressed in a dark coat, vest, and wide-brimmed hat stands outside a wooden building in a scene from the western film Unforgiven.
© 1992 Warner Bros.
2002
Actor Richard Harris—who was notable not only for his formidable talent in portraying the intense, volatile, and rebellious hell-raising characters that established his image but also for conducting his real life in a similar manner—died in London. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about A-list actors.]
In control of the football
Colorsport/REX/Shutterstock.com
1997
Celebrated Argentine footballer Diego Maradona played his last match. [Who are the greatest footballers of all time?]
The Carenage, St. George's, Grenada
Medioimages/Photodisc/Thinkstock
1983
The U.S. military, at President Ronald Reagan’s direction, invaded the tiny island country of Grenada. [Take our quiz about islands.]
The Rolling Stones
© Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
default image
Image: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1955
The first domestic microwave ovens went on sale. [How do microwave ovens work?]
Map of the Korean Peninsula showing the Chinese and North Korean military advance during the Korean War from November 1950 to January 1951. Red arrows indicate major routes of the Chinese People's Volunteer Force and North Korean People's Army moving southward from the Yalu River border through North Korea toward South Korea, passing major cities such as Pyongyang and Seoul. Key locations, airfields, and surrounding countries, including China, the Soviet Union, and Japan, are also labeled.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1950
China entered the Korean War on the side of North Korea against South Korea and the United Nations (UN), the United States being the UN’s principal participant. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about Korea and China.]
Florence Foster Jenkins
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-DIG-ggbain-33928)
1944
On this day in 1944, Florence Foster Jenkins, an American amateur soprano, music lover, philanthropist, and socialite who gained fame for her notoriously off-pitch voice, sang at a sold-out Carnegie Hall.
Benjamin O. Davis, Sr.
U.S. Army
1940
Benjamin O. Davis, Sr., became the first African American general in the U.S. Army when he was promoted to brigadier general. [Test your knowledge of military history.]
Basketball coach Bobby Knight, wearing a Texas Tech shirt, appears to be yelling during a game.
© Micholas Moore/Shutterstock.com
1940
Bob Knight, whose 902 career NCAA coaching victories are among the most in men’s basketball history, was born in Massillon, Ohio. [How much do you know about basketball?]
Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini
Photos.com/Thinkstock

Saturday, October 24, 2026

Today in History - Britannica.com/on-this-day/

 


Oct 24



1901
The first person to survive Niagara Falls in a barrel
On this day in 1901, Annie Edson Taylor, a 63-year-old former dance tutor, hoping to find fame and fortune, became the first person to go over Niagara Falls in a barrel. Protected in a vessel of her own design, Taylor survived the plunge bruised and disoriented, emerging to the cheers of an excited crowd. Although the stunt brought her fame, fortune did follow—Taylor died in poverty in 1921.
READ MORE
October 24, 1901: A dance teacher was the first person to survive Niagara Falls in a barrel
© Science History Images/Alamy; Photo Illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Featured Event
United Nations
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
United Nations established
The charter for the United Nations—the world’s premier international organization, established at the end of World War II to maintain world peace and friendly relations among nations—entered into force this day in 1945.
Featured Biography
Luciano Berio, 1970
Courtesy of RCA Records

Italian musician Luciano Berio, born this day in 1925, combined lyric and expressive qualities with advanced techniques of electronic and aleatoric music and ranked among the leaders of the musical avant-garde.


More on October 24

Fats Domino, wearing a suit and tie, smiles while seated at a piano in this black and white portrait from around 1955.
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
2017
American musician Fats Domino, who was one of the first rock-and-roll stars and who helped define the New Orleans sound, died at age 89. [Take our quiz about rock and roll.]
Rosa Parks sitting on a bus
Underwood Archives/UIG/REX/Shutterstock.com
2005
African American civil rights activist Rosa Parks—whose refusal to relinquish her seat on a public bus to a white man in 1955 helped ignite the American civil rights movement—died at age 92. [Read about 10 milestones in U.S. civil rights history.]
Concorde
© stockcamr/iStock.com
2003
Supersonic passenger service ended as British Airways flew its last Concorde flight; Air France had ceased similar operations in May. [How much do you know about the history of flight?]
A scuffed, worn baseball with red stitching rests next to the handle of a light-colored wooden bat on a rough wooden surface.
© Marilyn Gould/Dreamstime.com
1992
The Toronto Blue Jays defeated the Atlanta Braves to become the first team not based in the United States to win the World Series. [Test your knowledge of baseball.]
President of Chile Salvador Allende seated at a desk wearing a suit and glasses, with an earpiece in one ear, at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City.
Michos Tzovaras/UN Photo
1970
Salvador Allende’s election as the first Marxist president of Chile was confirmed. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about Chile.]
The Manchurian Candidate
© 1962 United Artists Corporation
1962
The American Cold War thriller The Manchurian Candidate was released in American theatres, and it was a major hit, especially noted for the performance by Angela Lansbury. [Take our film buff quiz.]
United States
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1940
The 40-hour workweek went into effect under the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. [How much do you know about U.S. history?]
Large crowd of people in suits and hats gathered on the steps of the sub-treasury building beneath a statue across from the New York Stock Exchange during the 1929 stock market crash.
Keystone—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
1929
A record 12,894,650 shares of stock were traded, causing the first day of real panic in the Crash of 1929, known as “Black Thursday.” [Take our quiz about economic news.]
Benito Mussolini
H. Roger-Viollet
1922
Benito Mussolini helped plan the March on Rome, which began on October 28 and resulted in him becoming dictator of Italy. [Test your knowledge of 20th-century dictators.]
Italy
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1917
More than 600,000 Italians surrendered or retreated at the Battle of Caporetto during World War I. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about World War I.]
Mural showing a Pony Express rider switching horses at Hollenberg Station, with a building and workers stringing telegraph cables in the background. Pony Express is labeled below the scene.
Architect of the Capitol
1861
The first transcontinental telegram was sent via the telegraph in the United States, effectively bringing to an end the Pony Express.
Painting by Gerard Terborch showing a large group of men in formal 17th-century attire gathered around a green-covered table, witnessing the signing of the Treaty of Munster.
© Photos.com/Getty Images
1648
The Peace of Westphalia ended the Eighty Years’ War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years’ War. [Take our history of war quiz.]
Oil painting by Jan Verkolje showing Antonie van Leeuwenhoek seated at a table with a globe, papers, inkstand, and a compass in hand, wearing a brown robe and white shirt.
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (SK-A-957)
1632
Dutch microscopist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, who became the first to observe bacteria and protozoans, was born. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about bacteria, mold, and lichen.]

Today in History - Britannica.com/on-this-day/

  Oct 25 1764 John and Abigail Adams exchange vows Standing at the altar on this day in 1764, 19-year-old Abigail Smith had no way of knowi...