Monday, September 28, 2026

Today in History - Britannica.com/on-this-day/

 


Sept 28



1781
Washington’s ruse and the Siege of Yorktown
On this day in 1781, American and French troops led by Gen. George Washington and the comte de Rochambeau outmaneuvered and then laid siege to British forces in Yorktown, Virginia. The Siege of Yorktown ultimately secured the American victory in what was the last major battle of the American Revolution.
READ MORE
September 28, 1781: Fake battle plans, a decoy camp, and a wild windstorm sealed British defeat at Yorktown
© Photos.com/Getty Images; Photo Illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Featured Event
United States postage stamp showing Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo in armor and helmet, with a sailing ship and map in the background. Text reads Explorer of California 1542 and Cabrillo.
© rook76/Shutterstock.com
California “discovered”
Explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, known as the “discoverer” of California, landed this day in 1542 near what is now San Diego and became the first European to set foot on the west coast of what would become the United States.
Featured Biography
Brigitte Bardot stands outdoors in a snowy mountain landscape in Italy, 1958, wearing a jacket and holding a camera in her hands.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Born this day in 1934, French actress Brigitte Bardot became an international sex symbol in the 1950s and ’60s, breaking film taboos against nudity in such movies as Roger Vadim’s And God Created Woman (1956).


More on September 28

Shimon Peres, 2009
Photograph by Pete Souza/The White House
2016
Polish-born Israeli statesman Shimon Peres—who served as prime minister (1984–86 and 1995–96) and president (2007–14) of Israel and shared the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1994 for helping to negotiate the Oslo Accords (the historic Israeli-PLO peace agreement of 1993)—died in Ramat Gan, Israel. [Take our quiz about the Middle East.]
Falcon 1 rocket
Chris Thompson/SpaceX (A Britannica Publishing Partner)
2008
SpaceX successfully launched Falcon 1, becoming the first privately owned company to send a liquid-fueled rocket into orbit. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about space exploration.]
American tennis player Althea Gibson competing at Wimbledon, July 2, 1957
© AP/REX/Shutterstock.com
2003
Tennis player Althea Gibson—the first African American to win singles titles at the French Open (1956), Wimbledon (1957–58), and the U.S. Open (1957–58)—died at age 76. [How much do you know about Wimbledon?]
President Bill Clinton signs the Middle East Peace Agreement at a desk, with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin on his left and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat on his right, as officials and press look on.
© Bill O'Leary—The Washington Post/Getty Images
1995
Meeting at the White House, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, and Yasser Arafat signed the Oslo II Accords (formally the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip), which detailed the expansion of Palestinian self-rule to population centers other than Gaza and Jericho.
Flag of Madagascar with a vertical white stripe on the left and horizontal red and green stripes on the right.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Chicago White Sox team, 1919
Public Domain
1920
In what became known as the Black Sox Scandal, eight members of the Chicago White Sox baseball team were indicted by a grand jury on charges that they had thrown the 1919 World Series to the Cincinnati Reds in return for a bribe. [Read our list of seven unsportsmanlike sportsmen.]
default image
Image: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1911
Using the pretext of infringement of Italian interests in the Turkish provinces of Tripolitana and Cyrenaica (Libya), the Italian government issued an ultimatum to Turkey and declared war the next day. [Take our history of war quiz.]
Engraved portrait of William I, also known as William the Conqueror, shown wearing a crown and medieval robes, facing forward.
© Photos.com/Getty Images
1066
William, duke of Normandy, landed in southeastern England, thus beginning the Norman Conquest, which resulted in his becoming king. [Take our kings of England quiz.]
Constantius II
CNG coins (www.cngcoins.com)
351
Roman Emperor Constantius II defeated the usurper Magnentius in the Battle of Mursa, the bloodiest battle of the 4th century. [Test your knowledge of military history.]

Sunday, September 27, 2026

Today in History - Britannica.com/on-this-day/

 


SEPT 27








1822
The Rosetta Stone is decoded
On this day in 1822, the world learned what the Rosetta Stone said. The irregularly shaped block of black granite bore the same piece of text in three scripts—most of which were indecipherable. Thomas Young made some progress decoding the stone. But it was Jean-François Champollion who realized that different types of hieroglyphs had different functions: some represented letters, some syllables, and some entire objects or concepts. So what was the meaning of this mysterious, ancient inscription? It was just political propaganda praising Ptolemy V.
READ MORE
September 27, 1822: Two rivals fought to decode the Rosetta Stone
© Hulton Archive/Getty Images; Photo Illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Featured Event
William I
Man vyi
On this day in 1066, after being delayed by bad weather, William, duke of Normandy, embarked his army and set sail for the southeastern coast of England in what would be known in history as the Norman Conquest.
Featured Biography
Santa Claus
© North Wind Picture Archives

German-born American cartoonist Thomas Nast, born this day in 1840, created one of the most popular images of Santa Claus but was perhaps best known for his attack on the Tammany Hall political machine of William M. Tweed.

1932
Oliver E. Williamson
American social scientist
1924
Bud Powell
American musician
1906
Jim Thompson
American author
1862
Louis Botha
prime minister of Union of South Africa
MORE BIRTHDAYS

More on September 27

Greta Thunberg
Hanna Franzen—EPA-EFE/Shutterstock.com
2019
A week of international climate change protests—led by youths, notably Swedish activist Greta Thunberg—ended, with millions having participated in the demonstrations. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about climate change.]
Zhai Zhigang
© Imago/Alamy
2008
Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang performed China’s first spacewalk. [Take our quiz about famous astronauts and cosmonauts.]
Mohammad Omar
© Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy
1996
The Taliban, led by Mohammad Omar, seized the capital city of Kabul, declaring all of Afghanistan an Islamic state.
Warren Commission
Lyndon B. Johnson Library and Museum; photograph, Cecil Stoughton
Rachel Carson: Silent Spring
Image: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1962
Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring was published, and it became one of the most-influential books in the modern environmental movement. [Take our quiz about pollution.]
Steve Allen
NBC/Kobal/Shutterstock.com
1954
The landmark late-evening talk show and variety program The Tonight Show premiered (as Tonight!), with Steve Allen as host. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about pop culture.]
Hindenburg Line
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (cph 3f03935)
1918
British forces attacked the Hindenburg Line in the final offensive on the Western Front during World War I. [Sort fact from fiction in our World War I quiz.]
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
The Story of Lancaster: Old and New by William Riddle, 1917
1777
During the American Revolution, the Continental Congress, having fled Philadelphia, held a session in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, making the city the capital of the American colonies for one day. [Test your knowledge of the American Revolution.]
Louis XIII
Courtesy of the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris
1601
Louis XIII, king of France from 1610 to 1643, was born. [How much do you know about French history?]
The 12-day pope
Alinari/Art Resource, New York
1590
Twelve days after being elected pope, Urban VII died, making his papacy the shortest in history. [Take our quiz about popes.]
Engraving by Lucas Vorsterman after Peter Paul Rubens showing St. Ignatius of Loyola with a halo, hands clasped in prayer before a crucifix and open book.
Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
1540
The Jesuit order, founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, was approved by Pope Paul III.

Today in History - Britannica.com/on-this-day/

  Sept 28 1781 Washington’s ruse and the Siege of Yorktown On this day in 1781, American and French troops led by Gen. George Washington an...