Saturday, October 10, 2026

Today in History - Britannica.com/on-this-day/

 


Oct 10


1973

U.S. Vice President Spiro T. Agnew resigns
On this day in 1973, U.S. Vice Pres. Spiro Agnew pleaded nolo contendere in federal court to a single count of tax evasion. Before delivering his plea, he resigned, becoming only the second person in U.S. history to resign the vice presidency—and the first to resign under duress. He was later replaced by Gerald Ford, who would go on to replace Pres. Richard Nixon.
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October 10, 1973: In less than an hour, Spiro Agnew went from vice president to convicted felon
© David Hume Kennerly—Hulton Archive/Getty Images; Photo Illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Featured Event
Midshipmen in formal uniforms march in formation with rifles during a dress parade on the lawn at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.
© Joseph Sohm/Shutterstock.com
To improve the then-unsatisfactory methods of instructing midshipmen, George Bancroft—historian, educator, and secretary of the navy—founded the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, on this day in 1845.
Featured Biography
Giuseppe Verdi
© Juulijs/Fotolia

Born October 9 or 10, 1813, Giuseppe Verdi was the leading Italian composer of the 19th century, noted for operas such as Rigoletto (1851), La traviata (1853), Aida (1871), and Falstaff (1893) and for his Requiem (1874).


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Netherlands Antilles
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
2010
The Netherlands Antilles—formerly an autonomous part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands consisting of a group of five islands in the Caribbean Sea—was officially dissolved. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about the Caribbean.]
Wayne Gretzky in full Edmonton Oilers hockey uniform and helmet skates on the ice during a game, holding his stick and wearing jersey number 99.
© Jerry Coli/Dreamstime.com
1979
Canadian hockey player Wayne Gretzky made his NHL debut, with the Edmonton Oilers. [How much do you know about hockey?]
Brett Favre
PRNewsFoto/Sports Illustrated/AP Images
1969
American gridiron football player Brett Favre, who broke all the major NFL career passing records as quarterback of the Green Bay Packers, was born. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about American football.]
Sean Connery as James Bond stands in a hotel room wearing a towel and holding a gun, looking at a woman lying in bed, in a scene from From Russia with Love.
© 1963 United Artists Corporation; photograph from a private collection
1963
The British spy film From Russia with Love premiered in London; the second film in the James Bond franchise, it is considered one of the best in the series. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about films.]
Giant
© 1956 Giant Productions, courtesy of Warner Bros.; photograph, Culver Pictures
1956
The American classic Giant had its world premiere; the saga was especially notable for being the last movie of James Dean, who died in a car accident shortly after filming was completed. [Test your knowledge of A-list actors.]
Thelonious Monk
Archive Photos
1917
American pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, among the first creators of modern jazz, was born. [Test your knowledge of music.]
default image
Image: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1911
A group of revolutionaries launched an uprising in Wuchang, China, which many regard as the formal beginning of the Chinese Revolution, a nationalist democratic revolt that overthrew the Qing dynasty. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about China.]

Friday, October 9, 2026

Today in History - Britannica.com/on-this-day/

 

Oct 9



1635
Roger Williams banished for “newe & dangerous opinions”
On this day in 1635, the Massachusetts Bay Colony banished a dangerous, radical thinker. Among his crimes? Preaching an idea that would become enshrined in the U.S. Constitution more than 150 years later. Roger Williams believed that the government shouldn’t weigh in on matters of religion. While his neighbors disagreed, the Founding Fathers did not. Williams’s arguments were later immortalized in the First Amendment.
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October 9, 1635: The founder of Rhode Island was once banished from Massachusetts
© Three Lions—Hulton Archive/Getty Images; Photo Illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Featured Event
Afghanistan: 2004 elections
Morenatti—AP/REX/Shutterstock.com
On this day in 2004, for the first time in Afghanistan’s history, voters went to the polls to choose a president, selecting Hamid Karzai, who had served as the interim president after the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001.
Featured Biography
Charles X
Gianni Dagli Orti/Shutterstock.com

Charles X, born this day in 1757, was the king of France (1824–30) whose reign dramatized the Bourbons’ failure to reconcile monarchy by divine right with the spirit of democracy prevalent after the French Revolution.


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Ratan Tata, chairman of Tata Motors, smiles while wearing a blue suit, white shirt, and patterned tie at the Geneva International Motor Show.
© Miguel Villagran/Getty Images
2024
Ratan Tata, a former chairman of Tata Group who was widely admired for his personal ethics and philanthropic activities, died in Mumbai.
Malala Yousafzai wearing a light beige headscarf and dark clothing, looking slightly to the side, outdoors in New York City in 2019.
© JStone/Shutterstock.com
2012
A Taliban gunman shot 15-year-old Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai, a vocal opponent of the ultraconservative group’s prohibition on the education of girls. Despite being struck in the head, she survived the assassination attempt, and she went on to win a Nobel Prize in 2014. [Read about six teenagers, including Malala Yousafzai, who made history.]
Bob Hope with the USO
Cpl. Alex Klein—Army/U.S. Department of Defense
2001
The United Service Organizations (USO) appointed entertainer Wayne Newton as its official celebrity front man, replacing Bob Hope, who had served in that capacity since the early 1950s.
Dario Fo smiles and tips a white hat while wearing a white shirt, standing outdoors in 2006.
© Leonardo Cendamo—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
A person ascends the steps of the west facade of the United States Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C., with its tall columns and a round fountain in the foreground.
© Orhan Çam/stock.adobe.com
Anna Freud
Archiv für Kunst und Geschichte, Berlin
1982
Anna Freud, psychoanalyst, author, and daughter of Sigmund Freud, died in London.
Aerial view of Hoover Dam spanning the Colorado River between steep rocky cliffs in Black Canyon, with Lake Mead behind the dam and arid mountains surrounding the area.
© Scott Latham/stock.adobe.com
1936
The Boulder Dam (later called Hoover Dam), on the Arizona-Nevada border, began generating electricity for such areas as Los Angeles, which celebrated with a parade. [Watch an overview of Hoover Dam and Lake Mead.]
The Washington Monument stands at the center with its reflection in the long, still pool, flanked by rows of trees in Washington, D.C.
© MedioImages/Getty Images
1888
Built between 1848 and 1884 and dedicated in 1885, the Washington Monument—a marble-faced granite obelisk that honours the first U.S. president, George Washington—opened to the public in Washington, D.C. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about U.S. presidents.]
default image
Image: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1514
Mary Tudor, sister of King Henry VIII of England, became the third wife of King Louis XII of France. [Take our quiz about kings and emperors.]

Thursday, October 8, 2026

Today in History - Britannica.com/on-this-day/

 

Oct 8




1871
The day Chicago burned
On this day in 1871, the Great Chicago Fire erupted on the city’s Southwest Side. It started in a barn owned by Patrick and Catherine O’Leary, but there’s no truth to the popular belief that it was caused by a cow knocking over a lantern. What actually happened remains unknown, though some believe it was a milk thief. Nearly 300 people died, more than 17,000 buildings burned, and 1 in 3 Chicagoans were left homeless. Mrs. O’Leary faced particular scorn, and it wasn’t until 1997 that she—and her cow—were officially exonerated.
READ MOROct 7
Illustration of the Great Chicago Fire, with flames and thick smoke sweeping across the waterfront as boats crowd the river in the foreground.
Prints and Photographs Division/Library of Congress Washington DC (LC-USZ62-14092); Photo Illustration Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Featured Event
Balakot after a 2005 earthquake
Paula Bronstein/Getty Images
On this day in 2005, an earthquake struck the Pakistan-administered portion of the Kashmir region and the North-West Frontier Province (called Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after 2010) of Pakistan. One of the most destructive earthquakes of contemporary times, it killed as many as 88,000 people.
Featured Biography
Jesse Jackson
Ron Edmonds—AP/REX/Shutterstock.com

Jesse Jackson, civil rights leader and the first African American man to make a serious bid for the U.S. presidency (in the Democratic Party’s nomination races in 1983–84, 1987–88), was born this day in 1941.


More on October 8

Story of her life
© Andrew Cowie—AFP/Getty Images
2013
I Am Malala, a memoir by Pakistani activist Malala Yousafzai, was published. In 2014 she became the youngest person to win a Nobel Prize.
Martha Stewart
Chris Hondros/Getty Images
2004
American domestic lifestyle innovator Martha Stewart reported to a federal prison in West Virginia to begin her five-month sentence for insider trading.
Italy
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
2001
In Italy’s worst civilian air disaster in nearly 30 years, a Cessna took a wrong turn on a taxiway at Linate Airport in Milan and crashed into an SAS airliner about to take off, which exploded, killing 118 people, including 4 airport workers. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about aircraft and air travel.]
Lech Wałęsa speaking to workers on strike
Copyright Wesolowski/Sygma
1982
The Polish legislature dissolved the trade union Solidarity, which subsequently became an underground organization and played a key role in ending communist rule in Poland, with its various leaders, notably Lech Wałęsa, later holding important government posts. [How much do you know about European history?]
Clement Attlee
© Karsh—Rapho/Photo Researchers
1967
British politician Clement Attlee—who, while serving as prime minister of the United Kingdom (1945–51), presided over the establishment of a welfare state in his country and the granting of independence to India—died at age 84. [Take our quiz about notable prime ministers.]
Juan Perón
Courtesy of the OAS (Columbus Memorial Library)
1895
Argentine politician Juan Perón, who served as president of Argentina (1946–52, 1952–55, and 1973–74) and founded and led the Peronist movement, was born. [Take our quiz about South America.]
second Opium War battle
Public Domain
1856
In Canton (Guangzhou), Chinese officials boarded a British-registered ship, the Arrow, arrested several Chinese crew members (who were later released), and allegedly lowered the British flag; the event contributed to the start of the second Opium War, in which Britain and France battled China. [Sort fact from fiction in our quiz about China.]
Klemens von Metternich
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Fletcher Fund, 1941 (41.67), www.metmuseum.org
1809
Klemens von Metternich was named foreign minister of Austria; he revived the country’s standing in European affairs, and his organization of the Congress of Vienna maintained

Today in History - Britannica.com/on-this-day/

  Oct 10 1973 U.S. Vice President Spiro T. Agnew resigns On this day in 1973, U.S. Vice Pres. Spiro Agnew pleaded nolo contendere in federa...